What is Machine Learning and How Does It Impact Our Lives?

What is Machine Learning and How Does It Impact Our Lives?

हिंदी ट्यूटोरियल Something Different (Study Materials,New Think)   04:23

 What is Machine Learning and How Does It Impact Our Lives?

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn from data and make decisions or predictions based on that data without being explicitly programmed. It uses algorithms to analyze data, learn from it, and make informed decisions based on what it has learned.

How Does Machine Learning Work?

1. Data Collection: Machine learning begins with data. The more data available, the better the model can learn. This data can be anything from numbers to text, images, or even clicks on a website.

2. Data Preparation: Data is cleaned and formatted to make it usable for machine learning algorithms. This may involve removing duplicates, handling missing values, and converting data into a format suitable for analysis.

3. Model Training: The core of machine learning is training a model. This involves feeding the prepared data into a machine learning algorithm, which processes the data and adjusts its parameters to learn the patterns and relationships within it.

4. Model Evaluation: After training, the model is evaluated using a separate set of data to determine its accuracy and effectiveness. If the model's performance is satisfactory, it can be deployed for real-world use. If not, further adjustments and retraining are required.

5. Prediction and Decision Making: Once trained, the model can make predictions or decisions based on new data. For example, a model trained to recognize cats in photos can identify cats in new, unseen images.

Impact of Machine Learning on Our Lives

• Healthcare: Machine learning is used for diagnosing diseases, personalizing treatment plans, and predicting patient outcomes.
• Finance: It helps in fraud detection, credit scoring, and algorithmic trading.
• Retail: Personalizes shopping experiences through recommendations and targeted marketing.
• Transportation: Powers self-driving cars and optimizes routes for delivery services.
• Entertainment: Used by streaming services to recommend movies, music, and shows based on user preferences.

Machine learning is transforming industries by enabling more intelligent, data-driven decisions, improving efficiency, and creating new opportunities for innovation.

What is Cloud Computing and How Does It Work?

What is Cloud Computing and How Does It Work?

टैकनोलजी Something Different (Study Materials,New Think)   22:29

 What is Cloud Computing and How Does It Work?

Cloud computing is a technology that allows users to access and store data, applications, and computing resources over the internet, rather than on a local computer or server. The "cloud" refers to servers that are accessed over the internet and the software and databases that run on those servers.

How Does Cloud Computing Work?

1. Service Models: Cloud computing is typically offered in three main service models:

   • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): Provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, such as virtual machines, storage, and networks. Examples include AWS EC2, Microsoft Azure, and Google Compute Engine.
   • Platform as a Service (PaaS): Offers a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without dealing with the infrastructure. Examples include Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure App Services, and Heroku.
   • Software as a Service (SaaS): Delivers software applications over the internet, typically on a subscription basis. Examples include Google Workspace, Microsoft Office 365, and Salesforce.
     
     
     

2. Deployment Models: Cloud computing can be deployed in various ways:

   • Public Cloud: Services are offered over the public internet and are available to anyone who wants to purchase them. This model provides high scalability and cost-effectiveness.
   • Private Cloud: Services are maintained on a private network and are used exclusively by a single organization. This model offers enhanced security and control.
   • Hybrid Cloud: Combines public and private clouds, allowing data and applications to be shared between them. This model provides flexibility and more deployment options.

3. Working Mechanism: Cloud computing works by virtualizing physical computing resources such as servers and storage. Virtual machines and containers run on these resources, and data is stored in cloud-based storage systems. Users access these resources via the internet using web browsers or dedicated applications.

Why Use Cloud Computing?

• Scalability: Easily scale resources up or down based on demand.
• Cost Efficiency: Pay only for what you use, reducing capital expenditure.
• Accessibility: Access resources from anywhere, on any device, with an internet connection.
• Disaster Recovery: Cloud providers often offer robust backup and recovery options.
• Security: Many cloud providers offer advanced security features to protect data.

Write a program to generate a class named Person (with data numbers: Name, Age) and compare the age of two persons and show the eldest one, using this pointer.

Write a program to generate a class named Person (with data numbers: Name, Age) and compare the age of two persons and show the eldest one, using this pointer.

Technology Something Different (Study Materials,New Think)   18:14

Figure 9

Coding:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

class Person

{

   char Name[20];

   int Age;

public:

  void getData()

  {

    cout<<"Enter Person Name:";

    gets(Name);

    cout<<"Enter Person Age:";

    cin>>Age;

  }

  void putData()

  {

   cout<<"\n\nDetails About Eldest Person as follows:";

   cout<<"\nName="<<Name<<"\nAge="<<Age;

  }

  Person &Compare(Person &p1)

  {

   if(p1.Age>this->Age)

   return p1;

   return *this;

  }

};

void main()

{

  clrscr(); Person x,y,z;

  x.getData();

  y.getData();

  z=x.Compare(y);

  z.putData();

  getch();

}

Output:

Write a program to calculate the area of different shapes (circle, square, triangle, rectangle) using function overloading.

Write a program to calculate the area of different shapes (circle, square, triangle, rectangle) using function overloading.

टैकनोलजी Something Different (Study Materials,New Think)   19:19

Coding:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<math.h>

#include<conio.h>

#define PI 3.141

class Shape

{

 float a;

 public:

    void area(int r);

    void area(float s);

    void area(float l,float b);

    void area(float a,float b,float c);

};

void Shape::area(int r)

{

  a=float(PI*r*r);

  cout<<"\nArea of Circle is:"<<a;

}

void Shape::area(float s)

{

 a=pow(s,2);

 cout<<"\nArea of Square is:"<<a;

}

void Shape::area(float l,float b)

{

  a=l*b;

  cout<<"\nArea of Rectangle is:"<<a;

}

void Shape::area(float a,float b,float c)

{

  float s;

  s=(a+b+c)/2;

  a=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));

  cout<<"\nArea of Tringle is:"<<a;

}

void main()

{

  clrscr();

  float k=6.5;

  Shape s;

  s.area(5);

  s.area(k);

  s.area(5,6.5);

  s.area(10,15.5,6.8);

  getch();

}

Output:

Create two classes DM and DB which store the value of distances. DM stores distances in metres and centimeters and DB in feet and inches.

Create two classes DM and DB which store the value of distances. DM stores distances in metres and centimeters and DB in feet and inches.

हिंदी ट्यूटोरियल Something Different (Study Materials,New Think)   19:28

Write  a program that can read values for the class  objects and add one object DM with another object of DB. Use a Friend Function to carry out  the addition operation. The object that stores the results may be a DM object or DB object, depending on the units in which the

Coding:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class DB;

class DM

{

 float meter,centi;

 public:

 void getdata()

 {

  cout<<"\nEnter the distance in(meter-centimeter):";

  cin>>meter>>centi;

 }

 void display()

 {

  cout<<"\nThe distance is:";

  cout<<meter<<" meters and "<<centi<<" centimeter";

 }

 friend void add(DM &,DB &);

};

class DB

{

 float inch,feet;

 public:

 void getdata()

 {

  cout<<"\nEnter the distance in(feet-inch):";

  cin>>feet>>inch;

 }

 void display()

 {

  cout<<"\nThe distance is:";

  cout<<feet<<" feet and "<<inch<<" inch";

 }

 friend void add(DM &,DB &);

};

void add(DM &a,DB &b)

{

 int ch;

 cout<<"\nPress 1 for meter-centi:";

 cout<<"\nPress 2 for feet-inch:";

 cout<<"\nEnter your choice:";

 cin>>ch;

 if(ch==1)

 {

  DM d;

  int c=(a.meter*100+a.centi+b.feet*30.48+b.inch*2.54);

  if(c>=100)

  {

   d.meter=c/100;

   d.centi=c%100;

  }

  else

  {

   d.meter=0;

   d.centi=c;

  }

  d.display();

 }

 else

 {

  DB d;

  int i=(a.meter*39.37+a.centi*.3937008+b.feet*12+b.inch);

  if(i>=12)

  {

   d.feet=i/12;

   d.inch=i%12;

  }

  else

  {

   d.feet=0;

   d.inch=i;

  }

  d.display();

 }

}

void main()

{

 clrscr();

 DM a;

 DB b;

 a.getdata();

 b.getdata();

 add(a,b);

 getch();

}

Output:

अब आपका कंप्यूटर भी बात करेगा (Your computer will talk now)

अब आपका कंप्यूटर भी बात करेगा (Your computer will talk now)

টেকনোলজি Study Metrials   23:20

इसके माध्यम से आप अपने कंप्यूटर को बात करना सकते हैं। तो और देर नहीं करके चले और जानें कैसे कम्प्यूटर को बात करना है।

पहले नोटपैड खोलें।

Figure-1

 अब नीचे दिए गए कोड कॉपी करें नोटपैड- पेस्ट करें।

msg=InputBox("Enter your text","Talk it")
Set sapi=CreateObject("sapi.spvoice")
sapi.Speak msg

Figure-2

इस बार File-Save As.. पर जाएँ और किसी भी नाम(dot)Vbs सेव करें (aaa. vbs)

Figure-3

 Save करने के वाद इसे खोलें और कम्प्यूटर से आप जो कहना चाहते हैं, ओ लिखकर OK- क्लिक करें। 

Figure-4

Figure-5

Thank You