A toggle button
is just like a push button, but it is different because it has two states:
pushed and released. That is, when we press a toggle button, it stays pressed
rather than popping back up as a rectangular push button does. When we press
the toggle button a second time, it releases (pops up).
JToggleButton implements
AbstractButton. JToggleButton is a
superclass for two other Swing components that also represent two-state
control: JCheckBox and JRadioButton.
One of the
widely used constructor for JToggleButton is as follows:
JToggleButton(String
str)
Here,
a toggle button is created that contains the string str.
By default the
button is in off position. JToggleButton
uses a model defined by a nested class called JToggleButton.ToggleButtonModel.
Like JButton, JToggleButton generates an
action event each time it is pressed.
Unlike JButton, JToggleButton also generates an item event. This event is
used by those components that support the concept of selection.
The easiest way
to determine a toggle button’s state is by calling the isSelected() method on the button that generated the event.
boolean
isSelected()
It
returns true if the button is selected otherwise false.
Example:
import
java.awt.*;
import
javax.swing.*;
import
java.awt.event.*;
public
class MyToggleButton extends JApplet
{
JLabel l1;
JToggleButton jb;
public void init()
{
try
{
SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
makeGUI();
}
});
} catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Sorry some
error occured "+e);
}
}
private void makeGUI()
{
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
l1=new JLabel("Off");
jb=new JToggleButton("On/Off");
jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent
ae){
if(jb.isSelected())
l1.setText("On");
else
l1.setText("Off");
}
});
add(jb);
add(l1);
}
Output:
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